Economic Survey

Economic Survey 2025-26 Highlights आर्थिक सर्वेक्षण 2025-26 की मुख्य विशेषताएं

Economic Survey

2025-2026

	Content	Download Economic Survey
•	Preface
•	STATE OF THE ECONOMY: PUSHING THE GROWTH FRONTIER
•	FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS: ANCHORING STABILITY THROUGH CREDIBLE CONSOLIDATION
•	MONETARY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION: REFINING THE REGULATORY TOUCH
•	EXTERNAL SECTOR: PLAYING THE LONG GAME
•	INFLATION: TAMED AND ANCHORED
•	AGRICULTURE AND FOOD MANAGEMENT: RAISING PRODUCTIVITY, SECURING INCOME AND ENSURING FOOD SECURITY
•	SERVICES: FROM STABILITY TO NEW FRONTIERS
•	INDUSTRY'S NEXT LEAP: STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND GLOBAL INTEGRATION
•	INVESTMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE: STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY, CAPACITY AND COMPETITIVENESS
•	ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE: BUILDING A RESILIENT, COMPETITIVE AND DEVELOPMENT-DRIVEN INDIA
•	EDUCATION AND HEALTH: WHAT WORKS AND WHAT’S NEXT
•	EMPLOYMENT AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT: GETTING SKILLING RIGHT
•	RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL PROGRESS: FROM PARTICIPATION TO PARTNERSHIP
•	EVOLUTION OF THE AI ECOSYSTEM IN INDIA: THE WAY FORWARD
•	URBANISATION: MAKING INDIA’S CITIES WORK FOR ITS CITIZENS
•	16 PART-I FROM IMPORT SUBSTITUTION TO STRATEGIC RESILIENCE AND STRATEGIC INDISPENSABILITY
•	16 PART-2BUILDING STRATEGIC RESILIENCE AND STRATEGIC INDISPENSABILITY: THE ROLE OF THE STATE, THE PRIVATE SECTOR AND THE CITIZENS

	Content
•	STATE OF THE ECONOMY: PUSHING THE GROWTH FRONTIER Charts & Tables
•	FISCAL DEVELOPMENTS: ANCHORING STABILITY THROUGH CREDIBLE CONSOLIDATION Charts & Tables
•	MONETARY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION: REFINING THE REGULATORY TOUCH Charts & Tables
•	EXTERNAL SECTOR: PLAYING THE LONG GAME Charts & Tables
•	INFLATION: TAMED AND ANCHORED Charts & Tables
•	AGRICULTURE AND FOOD MANAGEMENT: RAISING PRODUCTIVITY, SECURING INCOMES AND ENSURING FOOD SECURITY Charts & Tables
•	SERVICES: FROM STABILITY TO NEW FRONTIERS Charts & Tables
•	INDUSTRY'S NEXT LEAP: STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATION AND GLOBAL INTEGRATION Charts & Tables
•	INVESTMENT AND INFRASTRUCTURE: STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY, CAPACITY AND COMPETITIVENESS Charts & Tables
•	EDUCATION AND HEALTH: WHAT WORKS AND WHAT’S NEXT Charts & Tables
•	EMPLOYMENT AND SKILL DEVELOPMENT: GETTING SKILLING RIGHT
•	RURAL DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL PROGRESS: FROM PARTICIPATION TO PARTNERSHIPS
•	URBANISATION: MAKING INDIA’S CITIES WORK FOR ITS CITIZENS.

Content Download Statistical Appendix
Table 1.1 Gross National Income and Net National Income
Table 1.2 Annual Growth Rates of Gross National Income and Net National Income
Table 1.3 Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
Table 1.4 Nominal Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
Table 1.5 Annual Growth Rates of Real Gross Value Added at Basic Prices by Industry of Origin
Table 1.6 Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices
Table 1.7 Components of Gross Domestic Product at Constant Prices
Table 1.8 Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (at current prices)
Table 1.9 Gross Domestic Saving and Gross Capital Formation (as per cent of GDP at current market prices)
Table 1.10 A Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
Table 1.10 B Growth of Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
Table 1.11 A Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
Table 1.11 B Growth of Per Capita Net State Domestic Product at Current Prices (2011-12 Series)
Table 1.12 Index Numbers of Agricultural Production
Table 1.13 Index Numbers of Area under Principal Crops
Table 1.14 Index Numbers of Yield of Principal Crops
Table 1.15 Production of Major Crops
Table 1.16 Gross Area Under Major Crops
Table 1.17 Yield per Hectare of Major Crops
Table 1.18 Production of Important Crops in Three Largest Producing States in 2024-25
Table 1.19 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains
Table 1.20 Net Availability, Procurement and Public Distribution of Foodgrains
Table 1.21 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption
Table 1.22 Production, Imports and Consumption of Fertilizers
Table 1.23 Production of Major Livestock Products and Fish
Table 1.24 Production of Coal and Lignite
Table 1.25A Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities) : Installed Plant Capacity
Table 1.25B Progress of Electricity Supply (Utilities & Non-Utilities) : Energy Generated
Table 1.26 Operations of Indian Railways
Table 1.27A Revenue Earning Freight Traffic on Indian Railways : Traffic Originating-Loading
Table 1.27B Revenue Earning Frieght Traffic on Indian Railways : Frieght Carried-NTKM
Table 1.28 Operations of Road Transport
Table 1.29 Growth of Civil Aviation
Table 1.30 Commodity Balance of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
Table 1.31 Growth Rate of Annual Indices of Industrial Production (Base Year 2011-12) at Sectoral and 2 digit level
Table 1.32 Production of Major Minerals Specified under MCDR Act
Table 2.1 Financial Performance of Indian Railways
Table 2.2 Financial Performance of Department of Posts
Table 2.3 Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government
Table 2.4 Receipts and Expenditure of the Central Government as a percentage of GDP
Table 2.5 Outstanding liabilities of the Central Government
Table 2.6 Receipts and Disbursements of States and Consolidated General Government
Table 2.7 Receipts and Disbursements of State and Consolidated General Government (As per cent of GDP)
Table 2.8 Details of total revenue received by the Government under the head of (GST) on the domestic supply of Goods and Services
Table 2.9 Performance of operating CPSEs
Table 3.1 Scheduled Commercial Banks : Outstanding at the end of Financial Year
Table 3.2 Deployment of Gross Bank Credit by Major Sectors
Table 3.3 State-wise Deposit and Bank Credit of SCBs (As at end-March)
Table 3.4 Monetary Aggregates
Table 3.5 Other Financial Market Data (End March)
Table 3.6 Rupay cards & UPI Payments
Table 3.7 Government bond yields
Table 3.8 Primary Market Resource Mobilisation through Public and Rights Issues (Equity)
Table 3.9 Resource Mobilization in Corporate Bond Market
Table 4.1 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices
Table 4.2 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices - Selected Commodities and Commodity Groups
Table 4.3 All India Consumer Price Index Numbers
Table 4.4 Index Numbers of Wholesale Prices - Relative Prices of Manufactured and Agricultural Products
Table 4.5 Minimum Support Price/Procurement Price for Crops
Table 5.1A Foreign Exchange Reserves (` crore)
Table 5.1B Foreign Exchange Reserves (US$ million)
Table 5.2 Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 5
Table 5.3A Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (` crore)
Table 5.3B Balance of Payments as per IMF Balance of Payments Manual 6 (US$ million)
Table 5.4 Exchange Rate of Rupee vis-a-vis Selected Currencies of the World
Table 5.5 Trends in Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rate of Rupee
Table 6.1A Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (` crore)
Table 6.1B Exports, Imports and Trade Balance (US$ million)
Table 6.2A Principal Imports
Table 6.2B Share and Percentage Change of Major Imports
Table 6.3A Principal Exports
Table 6.3B Share and Percentage Change of Major Exports
Table 6.4A Imports from: Region and Countries
Table 6.4B Exports to: Regions and Countries
Table 6.5 India’s Share in World Exports by Commodity Divisions and Groups (US$ million)
Table 6.6 Index Numbers of Foreign Trade
Table 7.1A Overall External Assistance (` crore)
Table 7.1B Overall External Assistance (US$ million)
Table 7.2A India’s External Debt Outstanding crore)
Table 7.2B India’s External Debt Outstanding (US$ million)
Table 7.3A India’s Outstanding External Debt (As per IMF’s 2013 EDS Guide) (` crore)
Table 7.3B India’s Outstanding External Debt (As per IMF’s 2013 EDS Guide) (US$ million)
Table 7.4 India’s External Debt: Currency-Wise
Table 8.1 Life Expectancy at Birth & Total Fertility Rate for Major States
Table 8.2 State wise Birth rate, Death rate & Infant Mortality rate
Table 8.3 Gross Enrolment Ratio (per cent)
Table 8.4 Number of Recognised Educational Institutions in India
Table 8.5 State-Wise Literacy Rates (1951-2011)
Table 8.6 Households with access to Safe Drinking Water in India
Table 8.7 Population of India (1951-2011)
Table 8.8 Population under different age groups and Child Sex Ratio in 2001 and 2011
Table 8.9A Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India
Table 8.9B Socio- Economic Profiles and Inter-State Comparison of Selected Major States of India
Table 8.10 Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) (For persons, 15 years & above) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States
Table 8.11 Worker Population Ratio (WPR) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States(For persons, 15 years & above)
Table 8.12 Unemployment Rate (UR) (in per cent) according to current weekly status for different States (For persons, 15 years & above)
Table 8.13 Infant Mortality Rates (per 1000 livebirths) across states and UTs of India
Table 8.14 Under Five Mortality Rates (per 1000 livebirths) across states and UTs of India
Table 8.15 Children under 5 years who are stunted (height-for-age) (%) across states and UTs of India
Table 8.16 Children under 5 years who are wasted (weight-for-height) (%) across states and UTs of India
Table 8.17 Children under 5 years who are underweight (weight-for-age) (%) across states and UTs of India
Table 8.18 Total Fertility Rate (Children per women) across states and UTs of India
Table 9.1 Set 1- Monthly HFIs (Power Consumption, E-way bills (Volume), GST, CPI, CPI Food, CPI Core, Rail Freight Traffic, Port Cargo Traffic)
Table 9.2 Set 2- Monthly HFIs (Domestic Air Traffic, UPI (Volume), IIP General Index, 8-Core Industries, Domestic Tractor Sales, Domestic Passenger Vehicles Sales, Two Three Vehicle Sales)
Table 9.3 Set 3- Monthly HFIs (10 year G-Sec yield, 10 year AAA Corporate Bond yield, Average Crude Oil Price (Brent, Dubai, WTI), Indian Crude Oil Basket Price, Baltic Dry Index, Forex Reserves, Sensex, Nifty, Nifty VIX)
Table 9.4 Set 4- Monthly HFIs (Exchange Rate, Net purchase (+)/sale (-) of US dollar, Fuel Consumption, M3, Currency in Circulation, Merchandise Exports, Merchandise Imports)
Table 9.5 Set 5- Monthly HFIs (New EPF Subscribers, Members exited, Exited members who rejoined and resubscribed, Net payroll addition)

	Content	आर्थिक समीक्षा
•	प्रस्तावना
•	अर्थव्यवस्था की स्थिति: विकास-सीमा का विस्तार
•	राजकोषीय घटनाक्रम: विश्वसनीय समेकन के माध्यम से स्थिरता को सुदृढ़ करना
•	मौद्रिक प्रबंधन और वित्तीय मध्यस्थता: विनियामक स्पर्श को परिष्कृत करना
•	वैदेशिक क्षेत्र: दूरगामी लक्ष्य की तैयारी
•	मुद्रास्फीति: नियंत्रित और स्थिर
•	कृषि और खाद्य प्रबंधन: उत्पादकता वृद्धि, आय सुरक्षा और खाद्य सुरक्षा सुनिश्चित करना
•	सेवाएँ: स्थिरता से नए आयामों तक
•	उद्योग का अगला चरण: संरचनात्मक परिवर्तन एवं वैश्विक एकीकरण
•	निवेश और अवसंरचना: कनेक्‍ट‍विटी, क्षमता तथा प्रतिस्‍पर्धात्‍मकता का सुदृढ़ीकरण
•	पर्यावरण और जलवायु परिवर्तन : एक प्रतिरोधी, प्रातस्पर्धी और विकास-संचालित भारत का निर्माण
•	शिक्षा और स्वास्थ्य: उपलब्धियाँ और भविष्य की रूपरेखा
•	रोज़गार और कौशल विकास: उन्नत कौशल की ओर
•	ग्रामीण विकास और सामाजिक प्रगति: भागीदारी से साझेदारी तक
•	भारत में एआई व्यवस्था/ पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र (इकोसिस्टम) का विकास: आगे की दिशा
•	नागरिक-केंद्रित शहरीकरण: भारतीय शहरों की अगली चुनौती
•	भाग-क- सामरिक लचीलेपन और सामरिक अपरिहार्यता तकस्वदेशी अपरिहार्य और आवश्यक है
•	भाग-ख - सामरिक लचीलापन और सामरिक अपरिहार्यता का निर्माण: राज्य, निजी क्षेत्र व नागरिकों की भूमिका