TABLE 6.2
Ratios of selected items of the Balance of Payments
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Item\Years 1980-81 1985-86 1990-91 1991-92 1992-93 1993-94 1994-95 1995-96 1996-97*
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1. Exports/Imports (%) 51.8 54.7 66.2 86.7 81.2 90.5 84.3 78.4 88.2**
2. Current account deficit 2804 4867 9680 1178 3526 1158 2634 5434 4860
(US$ million)
3. Current account/GDP (%) -1.6 -2.3 -3.2 -0.4 -1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4
4. ECB/TC (%) 12.6 22.2 26.8 30.6 -8.4 6.1 13.6 21.0 n.a.
5. NRI deposits/TC (%) 11.3 33.7 18.3 6.1 47.0 12.0 10.7 37.6 n.a.
6. External assistance/TC (%) 70.4 31.9 26.3 63.9 43.7 19.0 18.9 31.0 n.a.
7. External Debt (End of
period) (US$ million) 23500 37350 83801 85285 90023 92695 99008 92199 n.a.
8. External Debt/GDP (%) 14.3 17.5 30.4 41.0 39.8 35.9 32.7 28.7 n.a.
9. Debt service payments 10.2 18.7 35.3 30.2 28.6 26.9 27.5 25.7 25.1
as a % of current receipts
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* Projections; ** Based on DGCI&S trade data for April-December 1996.
Notes: (i) TC: Total capital flows (net).
(ii) GDP: Gross domestic product at current market prices.
(iii) ECB: External Commercial Borrowings.
(iv) NA: Not Available
(v) As total capital flows are netted after taking into account some capital outflows, the ratios against item no. 4,5 and 6 may in some years add up to more than 100 per cent.
(vi) Data for 1980-81 and 1985-86 against items 7, 8 and 9 do not include defence and short-term credits related debt service payments and some others owing to the non-availability of data for these years.
(vii) Rupee equivalents of BOP components are used to arrive at GDP ratios.
From the database of Ministry of Finance disseminated on Internet through NICNET